Research Area: Hybrid Threats

Resident Experts

Interview

Defending Global Order Against China’s Maritime Insurgency – Part 2

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

Interview

Defending Global Order Against China’s Maritime Insurgency – Part 1

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Hybrid Threats, Political Economy, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

Sea mines and small boats: Iran’s new plan for the Strait of Hormuz

MENA, Force Design, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

Maritime Nation

Ports of Power and China’s Maritime Toolkit

Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation

The MOC

The Pitfalls of Present-day Privateering

Americas, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy, Surface Warfare

External Publication Reports

Ports of Power: China’s Growing Maritime Network of Ports, Bases, and Dual-Use Facilities

Africa, Americas, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation

The MOC

The Intensification of Russian Shadow Fleet Activities

Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Surface Warfare

External Article

Sudan’s Civil War Is a Regional Security Stress Test

Africa, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats

The MOC

Space– A view from the Planet’s Surface

AI & Cyber, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Strategy & Doctrine

Guest Appearance

Greece Hosts UN Event on Maritime Trade Security

Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Taiwan’s Concerning MDA Gap facing China’s Gray Zone

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Force Design, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

Maritime Nation

The Battle for American Waterways

Energy and Resource Security, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, Personnel, Political Economy

External Article

Open Season on Ghost Fleets in Wake of U.S. Venezuela Operations

Americas, Energy and Resource Security, Hybrid Threats

The MOC

Dual Use Initiative By China Could Exponentially Increase Its Missile Launch Platforms

Acquisitions & Budget, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, Surface Warfare

Notable Reference

China’s Fishing Offensive: How China’s Fishing Fleet Monopolizes Food Around the World

Energy and Resource Security, Hybrid Threats

The MOC

Myanmar’s Junta Is Losing the War It Started: How Brutality Backfired, and Why It Matters for Asia

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats

Recorded Virtual Interview

Putin’s new submarines are a rapidly expanding Atlantic threat | Admiral James G. Foggo

Europe & Eurasia, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Undersea Warfare

External Article

The Baltic: A NATO Lake With Crocodiles

Europe & Eurasia, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare, Undersea Warfare

External Article

Peace in Gaza May Not Mean Peace in the Red Sea

MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

The MOC

America Should Stick to its Guns on Port Fees for Chinese Ships

Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

Canine Readiness – A Forgotten Force Multiplier

Force Design, Hybrid Threats, Personnel, Political Economy

The MOC

The U.S. Navy and the New “Hybrid Fleet”

Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare, Undersea Warfare

The MOC

Dark Waters: Strategic Implications of Russian Shadow Tankers in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean

MENA, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation

Quoted in Publication

Undersea cables face rising sabotage risk, analysts warn

Hybrid Threats, Undersea Warfare

Guest Appearance

Emerging Technologies and Threats to the Homeland

Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Personnel, Surface Warfare

External Article

Learning from NATO Mission Iraq

Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats

The MOC

Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea: Progress and Future Challenges

Africa, Hybrid Threats, Political Economy, Surface Warfare

External Publication

Holding the Front Line Against Terrorism: NATO’s Essential Role in Iraq

Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats

The MOC

The Next Pearl Harbor: The Threat of Modern Drones to America’s Pier Side Fleet

AI & Cyber, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Restoring American Maritime Power? Call-UP the Merchant Marine and Coast Guard

Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

Protecting Undersea Cables: Innovative Solutions to Safeguard American Security

Hybrid Threats, Undersea Warfare

Maritime Nation

Navigating the Black Sea: Naval Dimensions of the Ukraine War

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats

The MOC

What a NATO-Skeptic U.S. means for NATO Maritime Security

Europe & Eurasia, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

Understanding and Countering China’s Maritime Gray Zone Operations

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Strengthening Ties: Navy and Coast Guard Sail with Brazilian Partners to Commemorate 200 Years of Partnership

Americas, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Hybrid Threats

The MOC

Heed the Lessons of Beirut as the Current Crisis Unfolds

MENA, Hybrid Threats

Maritime Nation

Fueling Conflict: Global Resource Politics in the 21st Century

Energy and Resource Security, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation

The MOC

Who Secures the Western Indian Ocean? The Need for Strategic Dialogue

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

The MOC

How 9/11 Could Have Been Prevented

Hybrid Threats

Maritime Nation

Tensions in the Red Sea: The Israel-Hamas Conflict a Year On

MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

The MOC

The Weakest Link: Single Points of Failure and Toward a National Cybersecurity

AI & Cyber, Hybrid Threats, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

Sub Sunk! The Attack on the Rostov-on-Don

Europe & Eurasia, AI & Cyber, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Undersea Warfare

The MOC

Reflections on the USS Eisenhower Strike Group’s Red Sea Deployment

MENA, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

Maritime Nation

Wargaming War in the Western Pacific

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Civil-Military, Force Design, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Strategy & Doctrine

Maritime Nation

NATO’s Maritime Strategy: Operational Challenges & Opportunities

Europe & Eurasia, Civil-Military, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Strategy & Doctrine

Maritime Nation

Live at Sea-Air-Space 2024 with Dr. P.W. Singer

Africa, Americas, Arctic, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, MENA, AI & Cyber, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

Cybersecurity Initiative at U.S. Ports A Good Start

AI & Cyber, Hybrid Threats

The MOC

Littoral Naval Operations: Australia’s Experiences

Civil-Military, Force Design, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats

External Article

Sea Drone Swarms – Can NATO’s Navies Avoid Russia’s Fate?

Europe & Eurasia, Hybrid Threats, Strategy & Doctrine

External Article

Lessons for the U.S. Navy from the Sinking of Russian Ship by Surface Drones

Europe & Eurasia, Force Design, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

The MOC

NATO’s Contribution to Critical Maritime Infrastructure Protection

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Hybrid Threats, Political Economy

The MOC

Replicator will Sink or Swim with the US Navy in 2024

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, AI & Cyber, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation

The MOC

The Balearic-Strait-Canaries Axis and Spanish Maritime Strategy

Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Acquisitions & Budget, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

Clear & Predictable Capacity Caps At America’s Seaports Need Addressing For Commercial & Security Reasons

Americas, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Energy and Resource Security, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, Political Economy

External Article

Next Steps in the Red Sea: Offense, Not Just Defense

MENA, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Part II – U.S. Fisheries Enforcement in the Western Pacific: Embracing the Long Run

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Civil-Military, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Personnel, Political Economy

The MOC

Part I: Combatting Short Term Limitations of U.S. Fisheries Enforcement in the Western Pacific

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Civil-Military, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy

The MOC

China and Russia in the Black Sea Region: Moving towards Pax Sinica?

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, AI & Cyber, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

Interview

U.S. Navy Warship responds to Red Sea Attacks

MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Ghost Ships Already wreak Havoc

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, Civil-Military, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, International Law, Political Economy

The MOC

China enslaves People at Sea and We don’t have the Wherewithal to stop It

Americas, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy

The MOC

Ukraine’s Strategy for Winning the Battle of the Black Sea

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy, Surface Warfare

The MOC

NATO’s Standing Naval Forces at the Crossroads: Towards Regionalization and Specialization?

Europe & Eurasia, Civil-Military, Force Design, Hybrid Threats, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

The Swedish Navy brings Capable Forces to NATO 

Europe & Eurasia, Acquisitions & Budget, Force Design, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare, Undersea Warfare

Recorded Virtual Interview

BBC World Service “Newsday” Interview on Ukrainian Humanitarian Corridor

Europe & Eurasia, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy

The MOC

To succeed against China, Washington and Its Allies must be in the South China Sea

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Acquisitions & Budget, Force Design, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

A new grain corridor highlights Ukraine’s military successes in the Black Sea, experts say

Europe & Eurasia, Civil-Military, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy, Surface Warfare

The MOC

How to defeat Russia’s War on Ukrainian Grain: Navies go Small, Diplomacy goes Big

Europe & Eurasia, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

Achieving More with Less: The U.S. Navy’s 5th Fleet Bets on Unmanned Vehicles and AI Systems to Bolster Maritime Domain Awareness

MENA, Acquisitions & Budget, AI & Cyber, Force Design, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, Political Economy

The MOC

Learning from Transatlantic Allies to secure the Subsea Domain

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Civil-Military, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, International Law, Political Economy, Undersea Warfare

The MOC

Finland could help the U.S. build a Fleet of Polar Cutters

Arctic, Europe & Eurasia, Acquisitions & Budget, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, International Law, Political Economy

External Article

International Reactions to Maritime COIN Project

Acquisitions & Budget, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, Personnel, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare, Undersea Warfare

The MOC

U.S. Naval Promises Still Matter to Abu Dhabi

MENA, Civil-Military, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy

Podcast

The Eastern Front: Let’s Talk Black Sea Security, Pt. II (with Adm. James Foggo)

Europe & Eurasia, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, International Law, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine

Podcast

The Eastern Front: Let’s Talk Black Sea Security (with Thea Dunlevie)

Europe & Eurasia, AI & Cyber, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, International Law, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

Securing Maritime Data: The Battle Against China’s LOGINK in U.S. and European Ports

Americas, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, AI & Cyber, Civil-Military, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, Political Economy

Article Article Interview External Article Interview

Russia’s Threats to Shipping Bring Risk of War to Black Sea

Europe & Eurasia, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy

The MOC

Shifting Warfare Paradigms: Establishing Effective Targeting Strategies in the Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, AI & Cyber, Civil-Military, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation

Maritime Nation

Building the Coast Guard of the Future

Africa, Americas, Arctic, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Acquisitions & Budget, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Force Design, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Personnel

The MOC

The Enemy Below: Fighting against Russia’s Hybrid Underwater Warfare

Europe & Eurasia, Civil-Military, Force Design, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Undersea Warfare

The MOC

Anticipating the Next Black Sea Shipping Crisis

Europe & Eurasia, AI & Cyber, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy

The MOC

Washington Must Carefully Establish Standing Indo-Pacific Maritime Group

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Acquisitions & Budget, Force Design, Hybrid Threats, Wargaming

The MOC

Going Asymmetric: How Ukraine is Keeping Russia at Bay in the Black Sea

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Force Design, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

Maritime Nation

The Silent Bridge and Empty Control Room: An Update on Unmanned Warfare above and below the Waves

AI & Cyber, Force Design, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, Surface Warfare, Undersea Warfare

The MOC

Renewed Security Relationship with the Philippines presents An Opportunity to Washington

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

The MOC

The United Nations Black Sea Grain Initiative: What is Plan B?

Europe & Eurasia, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Political Economy

Quoted in Publication

Russia’s Lake: How to Liberate the Black Sea

Europe & Eurasia, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Washington Must Break China’s New Normal in the Taiwan Strait

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Civil-Military, Force Design, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Is the EU already speaking the “language of power?” An analysis of the updated EU Maritime Security Strategy

Europe & Eurasia, Hybrid Threats, Strategy & Doctrine

Maritime Nation

Live at Sea-Air-Space 2023 with RADM Kirby and David Martin

Civil-Military, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

The Unmanned Task Force Moves South

Americas, AI & Cyber, Force Design, Hybrid Threats

Podcast

Special Edition: Eastern Front & American Purpose Event Recording of “Russia’s War on Ukraine at Year One”

Europe & Eurasia, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

Reflecting on One Year of War: The Role of Non-Military Levers

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

Reflecting on One Year of War: Standoff and Cooperation in the Baltic Sea

Europe & Eurasia, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Political Economy

The MOC

Chinese Balloons Harken back to World War II Terror Weapons

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

Reflecting on One Year of War: A Transformational Year in Maritime NATO

Europe & Eurasia, Hybrid Threats, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare, Undersea Warfare

The MOC

Reflecting on One Year of War: Remotely Piloted Threats, Lessons from Drone Operations in Ukraine

Europe & Eurasia, AI & Cyber, Hybrid Threats, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

Opportunities in the Gray Zone: A Changing Coast Guard

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats

The MOC

Reflecting on One Year of War: The Power of Open-Source Intelligence

Europe & Eurasia, AI & Cyber, Hybrid Threats

The MOC

What to Watch 2023: Unlawfare

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law

The MOC

What to Watch 2023: The Global Competition in the Western Pacific

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Political Economy

The MOC

The Return of Infernal Machines to Naval Warfare

Europe & Eurasia, Hybrid Threats, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare, Undersea Warfare

The MOC

Chip Diplomacy: Semiconductors and the Threat of Conflict

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Energy and Resource Security, Hybrid Threats, Political Economy

Podcast

Proceedings Podcast Ep. 276: The Maritime COIN Project Begins

Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, Personnel, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

External Article

The Maritime Counterinsurgency Project Begins

Acquisitions & Budget, AI & Cyber, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare, Undersea Warfare

External Article

Littoral Combat Ships for Maritime COIN

Force Design, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

External Publication

“They Were Playing Chicken”—The U.S. Asiatic Fleet’s Gray-Zone Deterrence Campaign against Japan, 1937–40

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Force Design, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

External Article

The South China Sea Needs a ‘COIN’ Toss

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Strategy & Doctrine

External Article

Understanding and Defeating China’s Maritime Insurgency in the South China Sea

Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

Podcast

Episode 458: Maritime Insurgency and Counterinsurgency with Hunter Stires

Hybrid Threats, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine

Congressional Maritime Intensive 2025

Tuesday August 12, 2025 9:00am

Red Sea Security: The Israel-Hamas Conflict a Year On

Thursday October 3, 2024 9:00am

Congressional Maritime Intensive 2024

Tuesday August 6, 2024 9:00am

Sea-Air-Space 2024 – An Integrated Strategy to Combat IUUF

Monday April 8, 2024 3:30pm

Sea-Air-Space 2024 – Maritime Nation: Live Recording

Tuesday April 9, 2024 2:00pm

Sea-Air-Space 2024 – Center for Maritime Strategy Breakfast | Innovation & Technology: Force Multipliers for Sea Power

Tuesday April 9, 2024 7:00am

America’s Future Fleet: Maintaining Peace & Deterring China

Tuesday December 5, 2023 9:00am

America’s Future Fleet: Forging Resilience and Driving Innovation

Tuesday December 6, 2022 9:00am