Research Area: Energy and Resource Security

Resident Experts

Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

Dean

Non-Resident Experts

Quoted in Publication

The Era of Free Seas Is Unraveling—and Now Everyone’s Going to Pay

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Industry & Innovation, International Law, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Trade Relies on Freedom of Navigation by Cargo Ships that Drive the World’s Economies

Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Political Economy

Podcast

The Strait of Hormuz is Full of Mines: Will the U.S. Navy Clear It?

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

Here’s What the U.S. Blockade of Iran Looks Like

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Live Radio Interview

Retired U.S. Navy admiral on Trump’s threat to blockade the Strait of Hormuz

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

Iran’s Chokehold on Hormuz Strait Has White House on Defensive

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

Live TV Interview

Iran war: Israel says ceasefire is ‘not end of campaign’ | DW News

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Political Economy

Quoted in Publication

Trump Made a Deal That Gives Him Nothing He Wanted

MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Political Economy

The MOC

Iran, Stability, and Maritime Security

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Force Design, Geopolitics, International Law, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

Live TV Interview

Adm. James Foggo on the Iran war: I would encourage ‘strategic and tactical patience’ here

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Strategy & Doctrine

Podcast

Reopening the Strait of Hormuz & Saving Downed Pilots

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Force Design, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

The MOC

The Amazing Beauty Of Trade & Its Manifold Benefits For America/Americans

Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Industry & Innovation, Strategy & Doctrine

Live TV Interview

Iran continues attacks on Israel and Gulf States

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

Is the U.S. Navy ready to clear sea mines in the Persian Gulf?

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

Hormuz is not the only weak spot for global trade

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Industry & Innovation

External Article

Jones Act waivers won’t sink California gas prices

Energy and Resource Security, Political Economy

Live Radio Interview

Navy Strategist: Strait of Hormuz Can Be Reopened by Escort Operations, Mine Threat Likely Overstated

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

US targets mine-laying vessels in the Strait of Hormuz amid blockade disrupting global oil markets

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Live TV Interview

U.S. Pushes to Reopen Strait of Hormuz

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Strategy & Doctrine

Quoted in Publication

How could the US safeguard Strait of Hormuz? Trump’s options explained

Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

External Article

How the U.S. Navy Can Clear the Strait of Hormuz

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Force Design, Surface Warfare

The MOC

US Burden-Shouldering? Surprising Activism in the Indian Ocean

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Recorded Virtual Interview

US deploys additional assets to Middle East as Iran disrupts tanker traffic in Strait of Hormuz

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

Hegseth, Trump face perilous options in the Strait of Hormuz

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Surface Warfare

Media Backgrounder

Military briefing: How mines could tighten Iran’s Gulf chokehold

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Strategy & Doctrine

Quoted in Publication

Keeping Strait of Hormuz safe from deadly Iran drones, mines could take months — with high-tech help

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

US Hits Military Targets on Iran’s Kharg Island as War Escalates

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

Escalating Hormuz Crisis Raises Specter of Prolonged Closure

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Surface Warfare

Maritime Nation

Ports of Power and China’s Maritime Toolkit

Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation

The MOC

Japan–China Fisheries Enforcement Incidents: Lessons from 2010 and the February 2026 Seizure

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, International Law

External Publication Reports

Ports of Power: China’s Growing Maritime Network of Ports, Bases, and Dual-Use Facilities

Africa, Americas, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation

Maritime Nation

Meeting the MARAD Administrator | The Honorable Stephen Carmel

Acquisitions & Budget, Energy and Resource Security, Force Design, Industry & Innovation, Political Economy

Live TV Interview

Russian airlines halt flights to Cuba over fuel shortage

Americas, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, International Law, Surface Warfare

The MOC

The Northern Sea Route and the Coming Maritime Stress Test in East Asia

Arctic, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

External Article

The Scramble for the Arctic — Greenland and Beyond

Arctic, Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics

Guest Appearance

Greece Hosts UN Event on Maritime Trade Security

Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

Maritime Nation

The Battle for American Waterways

Energy and Resource Security, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, Personnel, Political Economy

External Article

Open Season on Ghost Fleets in Wake of U.S. Venezuela Operations

Americas, Energy and Resource Security, Hybrid Threats

Notable Reference

China’s Fishing Offensive: How China’s Fishing Fleet Monopolizes Food Around the World

Energy and Resource Security, Hybrid Threats

The MOC

The China-Japan Crisis Demonstrates China’s Growing Influence in Myanmar

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Live TV Interview

Admiral James Foggo (Ret.) on Greenland, the Arctic, and Global Security | BBC World News

Arctic, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics

Quoted in Publication

In Venezuela, Trump Revives ‘Gunboat Diplomacy.’ What Is It?

Americas, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

External Article

Why did Iran Seize a Ship in the Strait of Hormuz?

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

The MOC

The United States needs to go deep (sea) with allies to compete with China

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Undersea Warfare

Maritime Nation

Chinese Maritime Strategy and the PLAN with Toshi Yoshihara

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Political Economy, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

Harsh criticism from the US for Finland’s icebreaker deal

Arctic, Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Force Design, Geopolitics, Industry & Innovation

Recorded Virtual Interview

Virtual Event | Brussels Sprouts LIVE: Europe with Less U.S.: Preventing Russia Opportunistic Aggression in Europe

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics

The MOC

More Nuclear Energy, More Maritime Security

Energy and Resource Security, Force Design, Industry & Innovation, Political Economy

The MOC

Reindustrializing America: Wisdom from the Father of the Nuclear Navy

Acquisitions & Budget, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Industry & Innovation, Undersea Warfare

Reports

Returning from Ebb Tide: Renewing the United States Commercial Maritime Enterprise

Acquisitions & Budget, AI & Cyber, Energy and Resource Security, Force Design, Geopolitics, Industry & Innovation, Personnel, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

Global Fishing Vessel Tracking: Why the U.S. should lead with AIS

AI & Cyber, Energy and Resource Security, Political Economy

The MOC

Obangame Express 2025 – Shared Commitment to Maritime Security and Countering Illegal, Unreported, & Unregulated Fishing 

Africa, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security

Maritime Nation

Returning from Ebb Tide LIVE at Sea Air Space 2025

Energy and Resource Security, Industry & Innovation, Surface Warfare

Reports

The Demand for a Sea Service Strategy to Counter Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported Fishing

Energy and Resource Security

Maritime Nation

Arctic Aggression: Talking Greenland, NATO and Climate Security in the Arctic

Arctic, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics

The MOC

Energy Resilience at Sea: Navigating Sustainable Innovations Amidst Policy Shifts

Energy and Resource Security, Force Design

Maritime Nation

Navigating the Black Sea: Naval Dimensions of the Ukraine War

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats

Maritime Nation

Fueling Conflict: Global Resource Politics in the 21st Century

Energy and Resource Security, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation

External Article

A Proportional Response? American Strategy and the Red Sea

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Strategy & Doctrine

External Article

The U.S. Must Take the Lead in a Destabilized, Increasingly Militarized Arctic

Arctic, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, International Law

The MOC

The Houthis, Operation Prosperity Guardian, and Asymmetric Threats to Global Commerce

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

Maritime Nation

The United States Coast Guard: At the Intersection of Diplomacy, Law, and Security

Africa, Americas, Arctic, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics

The MOC

Developments Towards Net-Zero Shipping & U.S. Leadership Opportunities

Energy and Resource Security, International Law

The MOC

NATO’s Contribution to Critical Maritime Infrastructure Protection

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Hybrid Threats, Political Economy

The MOC

The Balearic-Strait-Canaries Axis and Spanish Maritime Strategy

Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Acquisitions & Budget, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

Clear & Predictable Capacity Caps At America’s Seaports Need Addressing For Commercial & Security Reasons

Americas, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Energy and Resource Security, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, Political Economy

The MOC

Up for Debate: Should the U.S. ratify UNCLOS?

Africa, Americas, Arctic, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Civil-Military, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, International Law, Political Economy, Up for Debate Series

The MOC

Part II – U.S. Fisheries Enforcement in the Western Pacific: Embracing the Long Run

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Civil-Military, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Personnel, Political Economy

The MOC

Part I: Combatting Short Term Limitations of U.S. Fisheries Enforcement in the Western Pacific

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Civil-Military, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy

The MOC

China and Russia in the Black Sea Region: Moving towards Pax Sinica?

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, AI & Cyber, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

Interview

U.S. Navy Warship responds to Red Sea Attacks

MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

The MOC

China enslaves People at Sea and We don’t have the Wherewithal to stop It

Americas, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy

Quoted in Publication

Uncharted waters: Navy navigating first-ever dismantling of nuclear-powered carrier

Americas, Acquisitions & Budget, Energy and Resource Security, Force Design, Industry & Innovation

The MOC

Ukraine’s Strategy for Winning the Battle of the Black Sea

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy, Surface Warfare

Recorded Virtual Interview

BBC World Service “Newsday” Interview on Ukrainian Humanitarian Corridor

Europe & Eurasia, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy

The MOC

How to defeat Russia’s War on Ukrainian Grain: Navies go Small, Diplomacy goes Big

Europe & Eurasia, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

The Importance of Seabed Critical Minerals for Great Power Competition

Arctic, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Industry & Innovation, International Law, Political Economy

The MOC

Finland could help the U.S. build a Fleet of Polar Cutters

Arctic, Europe & Eurasia, Acquisitions & Budget, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, International Law, Political Economy

The MOC

U.S. Naval Promises Still Matter to Abu Dhabi

MENA, Civil-Military, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy

Podcast

The Eastern Front: Let’s Talk Black Sea Security, Pt. II (with Adm. James Foggo)

Europe & Eurasia, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, International Law, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine

Interview Live TV Interview

ADM James Foggo on Forging Peace and Stability in the Eastern Mediterranean

Europe & Eurasia, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, International Law, Political Economy

Podcast

The Eastern Front: Let’s Talk Black Sea Security (with Thea Dunlevie)

Europe & Eurasia, AI & Cyber, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, International Law, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine

Maritime Nation

Building the Coast Guard of the Future

Africa, Americas, Arctic, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Acquisitions & Budget, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Force Design, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Personnel

The MOC

Anticipating the Next Black Sea Shipping Crisis

Europe & Eurasia, AI & Cyber, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy

The MOC

It’s No Surprise if Russian Oil continues to sail into Bulgarian Ports

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Political Economy

The MOC

Going Asymmetric: How Ukraine is Keeping Russia at Bay in the Black Sea

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Force Design, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

The MOC

The Black Sea Grain Initiative has become a Game of Chicken, and We can’t let Russia Win

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, International Law, Political Economy

The MOC

The United Nations Black Sea Grain Initiative: What is Plan B?

Europe & Eurasia, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Political Economy

The MOC

Resolving Maritime Border Dispute Opens Door for Increased Energy Security

Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics

The MOC

Energy Security for Maritime Security

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Energy and Resource Security, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

Reflecting on One Year of War: The Role of Non-Military Levers

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

Reflecting on One Year of War: The Food Crisis That Started in Ukrainian Ports is Now a Global Policy Challenge

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Political Economy

The MOC

Opportunities in the Gray Zone: A Changing Coast Guard

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats

Article

If You Think the Ever Given Was Bad, Wait Until You See the Safer

MENA, Energy and Resource Security

External Publication

A Next-Generation Agenda for US-ROK-Japan Cooperation

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine

Article

U.S. Maritime Strategy in the Arctic—Past, Present, and Future

Arctic, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics

Article

A U.S. ‘Ships Act’ Would Break China’s Control of the Seas

Energy and Resource Security, Industry & Innovation

The MOC

Chip Diplomacy: Semiconductors and the Threat of Conflict

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Energy and Resource Security, Hybrid Threats, Political Economy

Article

The Abraham Accords: Anchoring Peace in Contested Waters

MENA, Energy and Resource Security

The MOC

Responding to the Russia-UN Ukrainian Grain Export Plan

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, International Law, Political Economy

External Publication

U.S.-Japan-Republic of Korea Relations: A Practical Trilateral Agenda for Northeast Asia and Beyond

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Political Economy

The MOC

The First of the Dominoes has Fallen in the Growing World Food Crisis

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Political Economy

Live Radio Interview

Is Russia using food as a weapon?

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics

Maritime Nation

Russia’s Hunger Blockade

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Political Economy

Article

Russia’s Hunger Blockade

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics

Media Backgrounder

The blockade of Ukraine’s ports is worsening world hunger

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security

Media Backgrounder

U.N. Seeks to Ease Russian Blockade of Ukraine Grain Shipping to Avert Food Shortages

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security

Live Radio Interview

Solving supply chain snags; Inside NASA’s cloud journey

Energy and Resource Security

Article

How to lose the next war: Ignore the supply chain 

Energy and Resource Security, Force Design, Strategy & Doctrine

External Article

The Navy Is Teaching This Old Missile Some New (And Deadly) Tricks

Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics

America’s Future Fleet: Foundry, Fleet, and Fight

Thursday December 4, 2025 8:00am

Congressional Maritime Intensive 2025

Tuesday August 12, 2025 9:00am

In-Person Book Launch | Returning from Ebb Tide

Wednesday March 26, 2025 3:30pm

Sea-Air-Space 2024 – An Integrated Strategy to Combat IUUF

Monday April 8, 2024 3:30pm

Sea-Air-Space 2024 – Maritime Nation: Live Recording

Tuesday April 9, 2024 2:00pm

America’s Future Fleet: Maintaining Peace & Deterring China

Tuesday December 5, 2023 9:00am

Deterring Russia at Sea in the High North

Thursday February 9, 2023 1:30pm

At a Crossroads: The Future of European Energy Security via Eastern Mediterranean

Monday February 6, 2023 10:00am