Region: MENA

Resident Experts

Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

Dean

Non-Resident Experts

James H. Bergeron

Non-Resident Senior Fellow

Ian Ralby, J.D., Ph.D.

Non-Resident Senior Fellow

External Article

What the Houthi Red Sea Blockade Means for the Middle East

By Matthew Reisener

MENA, Geopolitics

External Article

There has been no US naval ‘failure’ in the Strait of Hormuz

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

Trump Confronts Limits to US Power to Secure Strait of Hormuz

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Surface Warfare, Undersea Warfare

External Publication

The Iran War’s Hidden Cost at Sea

By Ian Ralby, J.D., Ph.D.

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Political Economy

Recorded Virtual Interview

Maritime expert on ships passing through Strait of Hormuz: ‘It’s a trickle’

By Ian Ralby, J.D., Ph.D.

MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security

The MOC

Could Musandam’s Fjords Reduce Dependence on the Strait of Hormuz?

By Dr. Thomas K. Wong

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Hybrid Threats

Live TV Interview

Marco Rubio says getting allies on board with Iran peace plan is “a work in progress”

By Ian Ralby, J.D., Ph.D.

MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security

External Article

Red Sky at Night, Sailor’s Delight; Red Sky at Morn, Sailor Take Warn!

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Geopolitics, International Law

Quoted in Publication

Strait of Hormuz reopening likely to be delayed to sweep Iranian mines

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Why Maritime Chokepoints Continue to Strangle the Global Economy

By Matthew Reisener

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats

Quoted in Publication

Oil prices sink to lowest levels in months after Trump touts Iran deal to reopen Strait of Hormuz — here’s when gas prices could drop

By Matthew Reisener

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics

Live Radio Interview

Naval Expert Explains Mine Clearing Process In Strait Of Hormuz

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare, Undersea Warfare

Interview

A US-Iran Deal Could Hinge On Israel, Says US Security Expert Matt Reisener

By Matthew Reisener

MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Geopolitics, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

Maritime Employment of Canine Teams

By LTC (ret.) Richard Vargus, PhD

MENA, Force Design, Hybrid Threats, Personnel

Quoted in Publication

US Forces Help Ships Leave Hormuz With Quiet Project Freedom

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Force Design, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

US military helps commercial ships transit Strait of Hormuz

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Surface Warfare

External Article

Iran Punctured the U.S. Security Umbrella in the Gulf

By Matthew Reisener

MENA, Geopolitics, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

Damn the Cruise Missiles and Full Speed Ahead in Hormuz

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Personnel, Political Economy, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Gulf Security After the Iran War

By Robert S. Wells

MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics

Podcast

Your move: What’s next in battle for Strait of Hormuz?

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Strategy & Doctrine

External Publication

Can Iran Really Control the Strait of Hormuz?

By Matthew Reisener

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

External Article

Tough Lessons for Taiwan From Iran

By Matthew Reisener

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Geopolitics, Strategy & Doctrine

Quoted in Publication

US says it’s hunting for explosive mines in latest push to open the Strait of Hormuz

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Force Design, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

3 US aircraft carriers in Middle East for first time in decades

By Dr. Steven Wills

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, MENA, Force Design, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Interview

Why mine warfare is psychological, not just physical | DW News

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

Pressure mounting to overcome mine fears for ship transit in Strait of Hormuz

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

The Era of Free Seas Is Unraveling—and Now Everyone’s Going to Pay

By Hunter Stires

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Industry & Innovation, International Law, Surface Warfare

External Article

Mine Warfare in the Strait of Hormuz: What the U.S. Can Expect from Iran

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

Podcast

The Strait of Hormuz is Full of Mines: Will the U.S. Navy Clear It?

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

Navy plays deadly game of hide-and-seek with Iranian mines

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Force Design, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

U.S. sends thousands more troops to Mideast as Trump seeks to squeeze Iran

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Force Design, Geopolitics, Personnel

Quoted in Publication

Here’s What the U.S. Blockade of Iran Looks Like

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

How the US Navy could enforce a blockade of Iran’s ports in the Strait of Hormuz

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Surface Warfare

Live Radio Interview

Retired U.S. Navy admiral on Trump’s threat to blockade the Strait of Hormuz

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

Iran’s Chokehold on Hormuz Strait Has White House on Defensive

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

Live TV Interview

Vance to lead Negotiations with Iran in Pakistan Saturday

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Geopolitics, Political Economy

Live TV Interview

Iran war: Israel says ceasefire is ‘not end of campaign’ | DW News

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Political Economy

Quoted in Publication

Trump Made a Deal That Gives Him Nothing He Wanted

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Political Economy

The MOC

Iran, Stability, and Maritime Security

By Richard B. Levine

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Force Design, Geopolitics, International Law, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

Live TV Interview

Adm. James Foggo on the Iran war: I would encourage ‘strategic and tactical patience’ here

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Strategy & Doctrine

Podcast

Reopening the Strait of Hormuz & Saving Downed Pilots

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Force Design, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

External Article

The Strait of Hormuz Is Not the 1915 Dardanelles Campaign

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Live TV Interview

Iran continues attacks on Israel and Gulf States

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

How Trump’s complex operation to extract Iran’s enriched uranium could unfold

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Force Design, Geopolitics

Quoted in Publication

Is the U.S. Navy ready to clear sea mines in the Persian Gulf?

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

The MOC

The Hormuz Crisis and the Case for Reconnecting the Navy and Merchant Marine

By CDR Ander Heiles, USN

MENA, Acquisitions & Budget, Force Design, Political Economy, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

Hormuz is not the only weak spot for global trade

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Industry & Innovation

Quoted in Publication

How the War in Iran Became a Race to Stabilize the Global Economic Order

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Force Design, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Live Radio Interview

Navy Strategist: Strait of Hormuz Can Be Reopened by Escort Operations, Mine Threat Likely Overstated

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

US targets mine-laying vessels in the Strait of Hormuz amid blockade disrupting global oil markets

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Live TV Interview

U.S. Pushes to Reopen Strait of Hormuz

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Strategy & Doctrine

External Article

How the U.S. Navy Can Clear the Strait of Hormuz

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Force Design, Surface Warfare

Recorded Virtual Interview

US deploys additional assets to Middle East as Iran disrupts tanker traffic in Strait of Hormuz

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

Hegseth, Trump face perilous options in the Strait of Hormuz

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Surface Warfare

Media Backgrounder

Military briefing: How mines could tighten Iran’s Gulf chokehold

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Strategy & Doctrine

Quoted in Publication

Keeping Strait of Hormuz safe from deadly Iran drones, mines could take months — with high-tech help

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

US Hits Military Targets on Iran’s Kharg Island as War Escalates

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

Escalating Hormuz Crisis Raises Specter of Prolonged Closure

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Surface Warfare

The MOC

A Case for Airborne Mine Warfare

By Mike Stevens

MENA, Acquisitions & Budget, Force Design, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

Sea mines and small boats: Iran’s new plan for the Strait of Hormuz

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Force Design, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Why America is at War with Iran and Where the Conflict Might Go From Here

By Matthew Reisener

MENA, Geopolitics

External Article

Silent Service, Silent Death…

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Force Design, Undersea Warfare

The MOC

Truman to Trump: The Call “Where Are the Carriers” Still Sounds

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Force Design, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

External Publication

The Middle East Is Now a Live-Fire Test of American Maritime Deterrence

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Force Design, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

External Article

Why did Iran Seize a Ship in the Strait of Hormuz?

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Matthew Reisener

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

External Article

Peace in Gaza May Not Mean Peace in the Red Sea

By Matthew Reisener

MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Dark Waters: Strategic Implications of Russian Shadow Tankers in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean

By Ishaan Anand

MENA, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation

External Article

Learning from NATO Mission Iraq

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats

External Publication

Holding the Front Line Against Terrorism: NATO’s Essential Role in Iraq

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats

The MOC

Overextended and Overwhelmed: Navigating Dual-Theater Challenges Facing the U.S. Navy

By Ishaan Anand

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, MENA, Force Design, Industry & Innovation, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Drone Revolution, or Prudent Military Action? It’s Important Not to Overstate the Effects of New Technology

By Dr. Steven Wills

Europe & Eurasia, MENA, AI & Cyber, Force Design

Quoted in Publication

Turning a Navy carrier isn’t enough to cause a jet to fall into the sea, US defense official says

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Surface Warfare

External Publication

With Renewed Crisis in the Middle East, Who is Watching the Indo-Pacific?

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, MENA, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Keeping ISIS in Check: The Navy and Marine Corps May Be Needed in Syria

By Michael D. Purzycki

MENA, Geopolitics

The MOC

The One Year Anniversary of Hamas’ Attack: Implications for the United States Navy in the Red Sea and Beyond

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Geopolitics, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Heed the Lessons of Beirut as the Current Crisis Unfolds

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Hybrid Threats

The MOC

A World Without Carriers?

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Force Design, Geopolitics, Strategy & Doctrine

Maritime Nation

Tensions in the Red Sea: The Israel-Hamas Conflict a Year On

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

External Article

A Proportional Response? American Strategy and the Red Sea

By Samuel Byers

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

Reflections on the USS Eisenhower Strike Group’s Red Sea Deployment

MENA, Hybrid Threats, Surface Warfare

The MOC

The Houthis, Operation Prosperity Guardian, and Asymmetric Threats to Global Commerce

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Missile Warfare Outside the Lab

By Dr. Steven Wills

Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Geopolitics, Strategy & Doctrine

Maritime Nation

Live at Sea-Air-Space 2024 with Dr. P.W. Singer

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

Africa, Americas, Arctic, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, MENA, AI & Cyber, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, Strategy & Doctrine

Maritime Nation

The United States Coast Guard: At the Intersection of Diplomacy, Law, and Security

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

Africa, Americas, Arctic, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics

The MOC

A Bridge Over Troubled Waters

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Civil-Military, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding

The MOC

The Sixth Fleet on the Front Lines, Then and Now

By Michael Purzycki

Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Geopolitics, International Law, Strategy & Doctrine

Guest Appearance Interview

Is The U.S. Navy Ready For The Red Sea Threat?

By Dr. Steven Wills

Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Geopolitics, Surface Warfare

The MOC

The Balearic-Strait-Canaries Axis and Spanish Maritime Strategy

By Gonzalo Vazquez

Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Acquisitions & Budget, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine

External Article

Next Steps in the Red Sea: Offense, Not Just Defense

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Up for Debate: Should the U.S. ratify UNCLOS?

By James Kraska, Raul (Pete) Pedrozo

Africa, Americas, Arctic, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Civil-Military, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, International Law, Political Economy, Up for Debate Series

The MOC

Part I: Sundowning the Oliver Hazard Perry-Class Frigate

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Acquisitions & Budget, Surface Warfare

Interview

U.S. Navy Warship responds to Red Sea Attacks

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

External Article

U.S. Navy Needs to Build Back its Sea Mine Capability

By Dr. Steven Wills

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Acquisitions & Budget, Industry & Innovation

External Article

Huge U.S. Naval Force off Israel comes with Costs

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Acquisitions & Budget, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Force Design, Surface Warfare

External Article

Where’s the Nearest Carrier?

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Force Design, Surface Warfare

Quoted in Publication

US Navy ships in Mediterranean bring considerable abilities to help Israel if called upon

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Surface Warfare

Interview

Israel at War: Netanyahu thanks Blinken for U.S. support

By Dr. Steven Wills

MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Geopolitics

The MOC

Achieving More with Less: The U.S. Navy’s 5th Fleet Bets on Unmanned Vehicles and AI Systems to Bolster Maritime Domain Awareness

By Leonardo Jacopo Maria Mazzucco

MENA, Acquisitions & Budget, AI & Cyber, Force Design, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, Political Economy

The MOC

Learning from Transatlantic Allies to secure the Subsea Domain

By Thea Dunlevie

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Civil-Military, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, International Law, Political Economy, Undersea Warfare

Quoted in Publication

Global Warfighting Simulation Puts the Pressure on Navy, Marine Corps

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Force Design, Personnel, Strategy & Doctrine, Wargaming

Maritime Nation

LSE 23: An Exercise Unlike Any Other

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

Africa, Americas, Arctic, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, MENA

The MOC

U.S. Naval Promises Still Matter to Abu Dhabi

By Clara Keuss

MENA, Civil-Military, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy

Maritime Nation

Building the Coast Guard of the Future

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

Africa, Americas, Arctic, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Acquisitions & Budget, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Force Design, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Personnel

The MOC

Resolving Maritime Border Dispute Opens Door for Increased Energy Security

By Nicholas Weising

Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics

The MOC

Reflecting on One Year of War: The Food Crisis That Started in Ukrainian Ports is Now a Global Policy Challenge

By Ian Ralby, J.D., Ph.D.

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Political Economy

Article

If You Think the Ever Given Was Bad, Wait Until You See the Safer

By Ian Ralby, J.D., Ph.D.

MENA, Energy and Resource Security

The MOC

SAMs to Syria: Can the Marines Weaken Putin on Another Front?

By Michael D. Purzycki

Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Geopolitics

Article

The Abraham Accords: Anchoring Peace in Contested Waters

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.), Gabrielle Moran

MENA, Energy and Resource Security

The MOC

East and West of Suez: What if the Canal Closes?

By Michael D. Purzycki

MENA, Geopolitics

Recorded Virtual Interview

Former Commander of NATO Headquarters on the role of Souda and Alexandroupolis | Central Bulletin

By Admiral James G. Foggo, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Geopolitics

America’s Future Fleet: Foundry, Fleet, and Fight

Thursday December 4, 2025 8:00am

Red Sea Security: The Israel-Hamas Conflict a Year On

Thursday October 3, 2024 9:00am

America’s Future Fleet: Reinvigorating the Maritime Industrial Base

Tuesday December 3, 2024 9:00am

Sea-Air-Space 2024 – An Integrated Strategy to Combat IUUF

Monday April 8, 2024 3:30pm

Washington D.C. Launch of Boots and Suits

Wednesday May 17, 2023 6:30pm

At a Crossroads: The Future of European Energy Security via Eastern Mediterranean

Monday February 6, 2023 10:00am

America’s Force Posture in a Global World

Thursday December 15, 2022 11:30am