Research Area: International Law

Non-Resident Experts

James H. Bergeron

Non-Resident Senior Fellow

Quoted in Publication

The Era of Free Seas Is Unraveling—and Now Everyone’s Going to Pay

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Industry & Innovation, International Law, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Iran, Stability, and Maritime Security

MENA, Energy and Resource Security, Force Design, Geopolitics, International Law, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Japan–China Fisheries Enforcement Incidents: Lessons from 2010 and the February 2026 Seizure

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, International Law

The MOC

The Pitfalls of Present-day Privateering

Americas, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy, Surface Warfare

Live TV Interview

Russian airlines halt flights to Cuba over fuel shortage

Americas, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, International Law, Surface Warfare

The MOC

The Intensification of Russian Shadow Fleet Activities

Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Surface Warfare

External Article

Making Sense of Donald Trump’s Venezuela Blockade

Americas, Geopolitics, International Law, Surface Warfare

External Publication

Maritime America: Sea Power, the Early Republic, and America’s Lost Maritime Strategic Tradition

Americas, Acquisitions & Budget, Civil-Military, Force Design, Geopolitics, International Law, Political Economy, Surface Warfare

External Article

Why Donald Trump Is Not Set on Venezuelan Regime Change

Americas, Geopolitics, International Law, Political Economy

The MOC

The Northwest Passage and the Limits of U.S. Maritime Leadership Part 2

Geopolitics, International Law

The MOC

The Northwest Passage and the Limits of U.S. Maritime Leadership Part 1

Arctic, Geopolitics, International Law

The MOC

The Clear Case for More U.S. Flag Ships Operating Internationally

Industry & Innovation, International Law, Political Economy

The MOC

Trade & U.S. National Security: What Constitutes an International Economic Emergency

International Law, Political Economy

Maritime Nation

The Panamá Canal | Featuring John D. McCown

Americas, Geopolitics, International Law

The MOC

The Evolution of Legal Counsel for Operational Commanders: Revisiting Greek Classics and Military History

International Law, Personnel

The MOC

Reviving Letters of Marque

International Law, Political Economy

External Article

The U.S. Must Take the Lead in a Destabilized, Increasingly Militarized Arctic

Arctic, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, International Law

The MOC

Pakistan’s Maritime Domain Awareness Initiatives in the Indian Ocean

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Geopolitics, International Law, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Developments Towards Net-Zero Shipping & U.S. Leadership Opportunities

Energy and Resource Security, International Law

The MOC

The Sixth Fleet on the Front Lines, Then and Now

Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Geopolitics, International Law, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

The Balearic-Strait-Canaries Axis and Spanish Maritime Strategy

Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Acquisitions & Budget, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine

External Article

Next Steps in the Red Sea: Offense, Not Just Defense

MENA, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Up for Debate: Should the U.S. ratify UNCLOS?

Africa, Americas, Arctic, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Civil-Military, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, International Law, Political Economy, Up for Debate Series

The MOC

Part II – U.S. Fisheries Enforcement in the Western Pacific: Embracing the Long Run

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Civil-Military, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Personnel, Political Economy

The MOC

Part I: Combatting Short Term Limitations of U.S. Fisheries Enforcement in the Western Pacific

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Civil-Military, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy

Interview

U.S. Navy Warship responds to Red Sea Attacks

MENA, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Ghost Ships Already wreak Havoc

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, Civil-Military, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, International Law, Political Economy

The MOC

China enslaves People at Sea and We don’t have the Wherewithal to stop It

Americas, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy

Maritime Nation

Our Naval Neighbor to the North: A Conversation with the 38th Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy Vice Admiral Angus Topshee

Americas, Arctic, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, Force Design, Geopolitics, International Law, Strategy & Doctrine, Undersea Warfare

The MOC

Ukraine’s Strategy for Winning the Battle of the Black Sea

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy, Surface Warfare

Recorded Virtual Interview

BBC World Service “Newsday” Interview on Ukrainian Humanitarian Corridor

Europe & Eurasia, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy

Quoted in Publication

A new grain corridor highlights Ukraine’s military successes in the Black Sea, experts say

Europe & Eurasia, Civil-Military, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy, Surface Warfare

The MOC

How to defeat Russia’s War on Ukrainian Grain: Navies go Small, Diplomacy goes Big

Europe & Eurasia, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

The Importance of Seabed Critical Minerals for Great Power Competition

Arctic, Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Industry & Innovation, International Law, Political Economy

The MOC

Learning from Transatlantic Allies to secure the Subsea Domain

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, MENA, Civil-Military, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, International Law, Political Economy, Undersea Warfare

The MOC

Finland could help the U.S. build a Fleet of Polar Cutters

Arctic, Europe & Eurasia, Acquisitions & Budget, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, International Law, Political Economy

The MOC

U.S. Naval Promises Still Matter to Abu Dhabi

MENA, Civil-Military, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy

Podcast

The Eastern Front: Let’s Talk Black Sea Security, Pt. II (with Adm. James Foggo)

Europe & Eurasia, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, International Law, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine

Interview Live TV Interview

ADM James Foggo on Forging Peace and Stability in the Eastern Mediterranean

Europe & Eurasia, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, International Law, Political Economy

Podcast

The Eastern Front: Let’s Talk Black Sea Security (with Thea Dunlevie)

Europe & Eurasia, AI & Cyber, Civil-Military, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, Industry & Innovation, International Law, Political Economy, Strategy & Doctrine

Article Article Interview External Article Interview

Russia’s Threats to Shipping Bring Risk of War to Black Sea

Europe & Eurasia, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy

The MOC

The Changing Characteristics of War in Anti-Access/Area Denial (A2/AD): Generating “Panopticon and Blunt Effects” in Japan’s Maritime Zones

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Force Design, Geopolitics, International Law, Surface Warfare

The MOC

Anticipating the Next Black Sea Shipping Crisis

Europe & Eurasia, AI & Cyber, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Political Economy

The MOC

The Black Sea Grain Initiative has become a Game of Chicken, and We can’t let Russia Win

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Geopolitics, International Law, Political Economy

The MOC

Reflecting on One Year of War: The Role of Non-Military Levers

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, Hybrid Threats, International Law, Strategy & Doctrine

The MOC

What to Watch 2023: Unlawfare

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Geopolitics, Hybrid Threats, International Law

The MOC

Responding to the Russia-UN Ukrainian Grain Export Plan

Europe & Eurasia, Energy and Resource Security, International Law, Political Economy

Guest Appearance

Twelfth Annual South China Sea Conference

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, Geopolitics, International Law, Surface Warfare

Guest Appearance

A ‘COIN’ Toss in the South China Sea: Defending Free Seas and the Rule of International Law from China’s Maritime Insurgency

Geopolitics, International Law, Surface Warfare, Undersea Warfare

External Article

Why We Defend Free Seas

Asia & the Indo-Pacific, Conflict Resolution & Peacebuilding, International Law, Surface Warfare

Sea-Air-Space 2024 – An Integrated Strategy to Combat IUUF

Monday April 8, 2024 3:30pm

Sea-Air-Space 2024 – Maritime Nation: Live Recording

Tuesday April 9, 2024 2:00pm

America’s Future Fleet: Maintaining Peace & Deterring China

Tuesday December 5, 2023 9:00am